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Home > Know the Issues > Poverty Myths >  Poverty Myth #14

FACT: Ensuring that every child has access to education is important to individual development, as well as to local, national and even international growth and progress.

This is why, in many countries, basic education is a fundamental right of every child, often guaranteed by a constitution. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares that everyone "has the right to an education." Unfortunately, for 115 million children worldwide, the right to an education is unrealized.

With at least a basic education (completion of primary school), a child can become a more self-sufficient adult, who has more decision-making control over her or his life. Survey after survey reveals that, regardless of economic status, parents, from rich and poor backgrounds, want their childrensons and daughtersto have an education. Universal basic education brings with it not only individual benefits but it adds to local and national economic and social progress. Girls and women, in particular, stand to gain enormously from a complete basic education. Studies demonstrate that a well-educated female population is healthier, more productive, and better equipped to participate as active decision-makers both on the community level and in national parliaments.

Lastly, achieving universal primary education is fundamental to attaining the other seven Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), eight objectives to accelerate human development and achieve universal equality by 2015. Ensuring that each child can fulfill her or his right to an education, for example, can lead to the lowered risk of child mortality (MDG 4), the reduction of susceptibility to HIV infection (MDG 6), and improved management of natural resources (MDG 7). Why? The answer lies in the simple definition of 'educate', which, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, is to "provide with knowledge; to provide with information." Information or knowledge is the foundation for effective decision making and leads to countless benefits, including more active participation in social and political activities as well. As the noted economist, J.K. Galbraith once remarked: "& in this world, there is no literate population that is poor, no illiterate population that is other than poor."

Education for All (EFA) and MDG 2 are the world's calls to achieve universal primary education by 2015. The immediate challenge is to provide quality basic education to all children, including girls who account for nearly 60% of all primary-age children not in school. Many things need to be done. The list is long and demands consistent political commitment, resources, improved curricula, better systems of teacher training, revised methods of learning assessments, greater participation of parents and the community, and efficient school administration, to name a few.

For EFA and Goal 2 to become a reality, what is needed most urgently is AFE: All for Education. In other words, there must be a groundswell of global support at every level to make universal primary education a social norm throughout the world. Only a mass movement to actively support these goals can ensure that every child can fulfill her or his right to learn.

Poverty Myths

Poverty Myth #1: Are illiterate parents interested in sending their children to school?

Poverty Myth #10: Child labor, not education, helps families end the cycle of poverty.

Poverty Myth #11: By increasing per capita income, poor countries can become developed by 2015.

Poverty Myth #12: Modern medicine and technology have eliminated pregnancy- and birth-related deaths around the world.

Poverty Myth #13: Poor women do not benefit from microcredit programs.

Poverty Myth #15: Increased food availability will reduce hunger caused by famines.

Poverty Myth #16: Raising incomes is the best way to reduce poverty.

Poverty Myth #17: The Millennium Development Goals focus on eradicating poverty by the year 3000.

Poverty Myth #2: If school is free, why don’t more children in poor countries attend?

Poverty Myth #3: Children do not attend school because it is too far away.

Poverty Myth #4: Societies and countries are poor because their populations are large.

Poverty Myth #5: Reducing birth rates in developing countries will end poverty.

Poverty Myth #6: Girls drop out of school because it is too hard for them.

Poverty Myth #7: Strict population control measures are the most effective way to slow down population growth in developing countries.

Poverty Myth #8: Indian children are malnourished because they do not have enough food.

Poverty Myth #9: Limited or no access to drugs is the single greatest impediment to stopping the AIDS pandemic.



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